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EVALUATION OF PEDIATRIC DENTAL PATIENTS¢¥ BEHAVIOR AFTER USING AUDIO-VISUAL AIDS

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Abstract

Ä¡°úÁø·á½Ã ȯ¾Æ´Â ¾î´À Á¤µµÀÇ °øÆ÷¸¦ ´À³¢°Ô µÇ°í, ÀÌ¿¡ µû¸¥ ´Ù¾çÇÑ ºÎÁ¤Àû ¹ÝÀÀÀ» Ç¥ÃâÇÏ°Ô µÈ´Ù. ¼Ò¾ÆȯÀÚÀÇ ÇൿÁ¶ÀýÀ» À§ÇØ ¿©·¯ ¹æ¹ýµéÀÌ ½ÃµµµÇ¾î ¿Ô°í, ÃÖ±Ù ¼Ò¾Æ°ú ºÐ¾ß¿¡¼­ »ç¿ëÀÌ Áõ°¡ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Â ½Ãû°¢ÀÚ·áÀÇ ÀÌ¿ëµµ ±× ÁßÀÇ ÇϳªÀÌ´Ù. º» ¿¬±¸¿¡¼­´Â ½Ãû°¢ÀÚ·áÀÇ »ç¿ëÀÌ Ä¡°úÁø·á½Ã ȯ¾ÆÀÇ ¹ÝÀÀ¿¡ ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ¿µÇâ°ú ȯ¾ÆÀÇ ³ªÀÌ, Ä¡°úº´·Â, ÀÏÀÏ TV³ª ºñµð¿À ½Ãû½Ã°£ µî°úÀÇ »ó°ü°ü°è¸¦ ¾Ë¾Æº¸°íÀÚ ÇÏ¿´´Ù.
»ï¼º¼­¿ïº´¿ø ¼Ò¾ÆÄ¡°ú¸¦ ³»¿øÇÑ ¸¸ 3~6¼¼ÀÇ °Ç°­ÇÑ ¾Æµ¿ 30¸íÀ» µ¿¼öÀÇ µÎ ±ºÀ¸·Î ³ª´©¾î, 1±º¿¡¼­´Â Ä¡·á½Ã Åë»óÀÇ tell-show-do¸¸À» ½ÃÇàÇÏ¿´°í, 2±º¿¡¼­´Â ½Ãû°¢±â±¸ÀÇ »ç¿ëÀ» º´ÇàÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¹ßÄ¡¸¦ Á¦¿ÜÇÑ Åë»óÀÇ º¸Á¸Àû ¼ú½Ä¸¸ ½ÇÇàÇÏ¿´°í, ÃÊÁø½Ã ¼³¹®Áö¸¦ ÅëÇØ È¯¾ÆÀÇ ³ªÀÌ, Ä¡°úº´·ÂÀ¯¹«, Frankl ÇൿÁö¼ö, ÀÏÀÏ TV³ª ºñµð¿À ½Ãû½Ã°£À» Á¶»çÇÏ¿© ÁߵÀÇ ÇùÁ¶µµ¸¦ º¸À̴ ȯ¾Æ¸¸À» ´ë»óÀ¸·Î ÇÏ¿´´Ù. Ä¡·á½Ã ȯ¾ÆÀÇ ÇൿÆò°¡¿¡´Â Houpt ÇൿºÐ·ù Áö¼ö¸¦ ÀÌ¿ë, ¼ö¸éÀ¯µµ, ¿òÁ÷ÀÓ, ¿ïÀ½ ¹× ÀüüÀûÀÎ ¹ÝÀÀÀ» ±â·ÏÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÃÊÁø½Ã Á¶»çÇÑ µÎ ±º°£ÀÇ ³ªÀÌ¿Í ÀÏÀÏ TV³ª ºñµð¿À ½Ãû½Ã°£ »çÀÌ¿¡´Â Â÷ÀÌ°¡ ¾ø¾ú´Ù. ¼ö¸éÀ¯µµ¿¡ À־ ½Ãû°¢±º¿¡¼­ À¯ÀǼºÀÖ´Â ¼ö¸éÀ¯µµ È¿°ú¸¦ º¸¿´À¸¸ç, ¿òÁ÷ÀÓÀ̳ª ¿ïÀ½¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿©´Â À¯ÀǼºÀÖ´Â Â÷À̸¦ º¸ÀÌÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù. ÀüüÀû ¹ÝÀÀ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Æò°¡¿¡¼­´Â ½Ãû°¢±ºÀÌ À¯ÀǼºÀÖ´Â °³¼±µÈ ¹ÝÀÀÀ» º¸¿´´Âµ¥, Ä¡°úº´·ÂÀÇ Á¸Àç, ¿¬·ÉÀÇ Áõ°¡, ½Ãû°¢¸Åü¿ÍÀÇ ºó¹øÇÑ Á¢Ã˽à ½Ãû°¢ÀڷḦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ ÇൿÁ¶Àý¿¡ º¸´Ù ±àÁ¤ÀûÀ¸·Î ¹ÝÀÀÇÏ¿´´Ù.
In the area of pediatric dentistry, several behavior modification techniques have been attempted to relieve young patients¢¥ dental fear. The use of audio-visual(AV) aids is one of them and is increasing.
In this study, several patients¢¥ reactions to dental treatment have been investigated after using AV aids, including patients¢¥ sleep, movement, crying and overall behavior. The effectiveness of AV aids have also been investigated through patients age, previous dental experience and daily exposure to TV or video.
Thirty healthy children with Frankl behavior rating (+) or (-) were included in this study. The average age of the children was 52.9¡¾12.7 months and no statistical difference was found between the two groups. Thirty patients were equally divided into two groups. Group I(control) received dental treatment with the conventional tell-show-do while group II(AV) with tell-show-do and AV aids. All patients received only restorative dental treatment and received no extraction. Houpt behavior rating scale was used to evaluate patients¢¥ behavior during the dental treatment.
As a result, there was no significant difference between the two groups in movement and crying. However, more patients in the AV group fell asleep during the dental treatment compared to the control group. Within the AV group, patients with previous dental experience, older age and frequent exposure to AV materials showed better overall behavior during the dental treatment as audio-visual aids were used for behavior management.

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½Ãû°¢ ±â±¸;¼Ò¾Æ ÇൿÁ¶Àý;°øÆ÷;Audio-visual instrument;Behavior modification of children;Dental phobia

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